A week is tight for Vietnam, whose two ends sit about 1,650 km apart, but it doesn't have to feel rushed if you commit to one region. Below is a recommended route, then three real alternatives, each a genuinely different week rather than a smaller version of the same trip. For the bigger picture on what fits at other lengths, see the Vietnam itinerary guide.

Limestone islands rising from calm green water in Lan Ha Bay
Envato Elements, licensed to SoloNomads website
DayWhereWhatEat
1HanoiArrive, settle into the Old Quarter, an evening walk around Hoan Kiem LakeNoodle soup and grilled skewers from a street stall
2HanoiTemple of Literature, Hoa Lo prison museum, an egg coffee on the way backBun cha
3Lan Ha BayVan and boat transfer (about 3 h), board the boat, kayak among the karst islandsSeafood cooked on board
4Ninh BinhBack to shore, then on to Tam Coc (about 2.5 h), climb Hang Mua for sunsetGoat and crispy rice
5Ninh BinhTrang An boat at 7am, ahead of the tour buses; an afternoon bike rideNinh Binh specialities
6HanoiVan back to the capital (about 2 h), a last Old Quarter afternoonA final street food crawl
7DepartFly home from Noi Bai, about 40 to 60 min from the Old Quarter

This route never asks for more than about 3 hours of travel between stops, and it mixes a boat, a market town and a capital city without a single wasted day. For the full detail, including exact prices and opening times, see the northern Vietnam itinerary guide.

A man cycling past rice fields and limestone hills near Ninh Binh
Envato Elements, licensed to SoloNomads website

Other ways to spend 1 week

Sunrise over the Nho Que River gorge from Ma Pi Leng Pass on the Ha Giang Loop
Photo: Hoach Le Dinh, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
DayWhereWhatEat
1HanoiArrive, an evening street food walkBun cha
2Ha GiangDay van from Hanoi (about 6 h), meet your easy riderThang co
3Yen MinhBac Sum Pass, Heaven's Gate (about 80 to 90 km)Grilled skewers
4Dong VanLung Cu flag tower, the H'mong King Palace (about 100 to 110 km)Corn wine and night-market food
5Du GiaMa Pi Leng Pass, a boat on the Nho Que River, a waterfall swimGrilled river fish
6HanoiRide back to Ha Giang, then a van to Hanoi (about 6 to 6.5 h)A last Old Quarter dinner
7DepartFly home from Noi Bai
DayWhereWhatEat
1Hoi AnFly into Da Nang, transfer to Hoi An (about 40 to 50 min)A lantern-lit dinner in the old town
2Hoi AnMarket, basket boats at Cam Thanh, a cooking classCao lau
3Hoi AnCycle to An Bang beach, a lantern-making workshopBanh mi
4HueHai Van Pass crossing (about 4 h)Bun bo Hue
5HueImperial City, the tomb of Khai DinhBanh khoai
6Da NangBack over the pass, Marble Mountains or My Khe beachFresh seafood
7DepartFly home from Da Nang

This route runs well from February to May, when the centre is dry; avoid it from around September to December, when Hue and Hoi An can flood.

Stone mandarin statues in a courtyard at the Khai Dinh tomb in Hue
Photo: dronepicr, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Terraced rice fields turning gold before the harvest in a valley near Sapa
Envato Elements, licensed to SoloNomads website
DayWhereWhatEat
1HanoiArrive, an evening street food walkBun cha
2SapaVan and shuttle (about 5.5 to 7 h), an easy walk out to Cat Cat villageSapa hot pot
3SapaGuided trek through Lao Chai and Ta Van, a homestay nightCom lam
4SapaFansipan cable car, or Bac Ha market if it's a SundayGrilled Sapa trout
5HanoiVan back to the capital (about 5 to 6 h)Street food
6HanoiA free day for anything missed on day 1A final food crawl
7DepartFly home from Noi Bai

Choosing between them

Choose...If...
The northern tasterYou want variety in one week: a bay, rice-field caves and city food, no motorbike required
The Ha Giang LoopMountains and a motorbike beat boats and rice fields, and you don't mind riding pillion all week
The centre onlyYou're flying into Da Nang and want warmth, old towns and a beach rather than the north's cooler weather
SapaTrekking and hill-tribe villages matter more than a boat, and you'd rather walk than ride

Costs, best time and getting around

Outside international flights, budget about US$30 to 45 a day for any of these routes, including a dorm bed or homestay. The Ha Giang Loop costs more once you add the easy-rider tour, about US$150 to 180 for 3 nights. Street food costs about 30,000 to 80,000 dong a dish. Each route above states its own best months, since the north, the centre and the far north's mountains run on different seasons; see best time to visit Vietnam for the full picture. All four routes use vans, a shuttle boat or a short domestic flight rather than a long-haul bus, so none of them loses more than half a day to transport at either end.

Keep planning